According to a 2011 national development and reform commission (NDRC), China sales roadmap from October 1, 2016, banned the sale and import more than 15 watts and general lighting incandescent lamp. As the traditional incandescent lamp will gradually withdraw from the historical stage, known as "the light of the 21st century" LED lighting will also stepped into mature.
Is expected in the next few years our country special lighting areas such as explosion-proof lamps will continue to expand demand scale, main products of the steady growth in market demand, large capacity, intelligence will reach more than 20% increase of complete sets of electrical equipment, industrial explosion-proof lamp, LED lamp lighting field has gradually become the trend of the first in the field of special lighting.
The leading actor in the LED
Incandescent lamp delisting in an all-round way
Beijing in the big ye have a lamp that old-fashioned desk lamp, but because you can't buy the right light bulb has been idle in the corner. "This light bulb is the mouth of the mouth hanging, need before glass bulb, can be supermarket already can't find this kind of light bulb." In the big ye told me. The author then came to the door of the supermarket hair supermarket. "You are looking for incandescent lamp? Supermarket as early a few years not to sell, that kind of bulb is heat, with a short while hot, also not durable." The supermarket clerk told me.
In fact, not only in the supermarket, a lot of supermarkets in Beijing, incandescent bulbs are out of sight. Although the last time there will be two months time, can have more than 130 years history of incandescent lamp is already in imperceptible in the slowly faded.
Incandescent lamp is fast "he prowled the mountains" in addition to the "durable", also is that it is a large energy consumption.
It is known that most of the incandescent light bulb will be 90% of the energy is converted into useless heat energy, only less than 10% of the energy will become light. As for the lighting time, experts said the service life of incandescent lamp is usually not more than 1000 hours.
In the traditional incandescent lamp is about to quit the stage of history at the same time, the LED lighting industry also went into people's horizons.
I see in the supermarket, put in the container of lamps and lanterns with all kinds of LED lights for customers to choose. "This is the LED ball lamp, energy saving 80%." The salesman to introduce the author to. According to introducing, the LED is a kind of energy can be transformed to light energy of semiconductor devices. Compared with the traditional light source, LED light source, energy saving, environmental protection, security, solid, small volume, long life, color is rich, and many other advantages.
"LED less power consumption, and high frequency operation, in under the condition of same illumination, power consumption is one over ten thousand of the traditional light source, one half of the fluorescent tube." Shenzhen CLP south chairman de-ming tang told the author.
At the same time, the LED light source, long service life, and small volume, light weight, can withstand the high strength mechanical shock and vibration, invulnerability to breakage and up to 5 to 10 years, life expectancy can significantly reduce the maintenance cost of lamps and lanterns, hard to avoid frequently change the bulb.
"For the most part due to the LED lighting components and materials can be recycled, does not contain harmful or toxic substances, for our play a good ecological environment protection, greatly improving the comprehensive recycling of resources." De-ming tang said.
Policies to promote
LED application scope expanding gradually
The CPPCC national committee xing-ying Chen also has been paying attention to the development of LED industry over the years, once in the proposal suggested that the LED lighting as an important point of energy conservation and emissions reduction. Compared with the urban lighting common lamp, LED lighting because has the advantages of energy-saving, environmental protection, using semiconductor LED light source to replace traditional lighting light source is the trend of The Times.
In 2012, a total of 2.2 billion yuan of the state council to support to promote energy-saving lamps and LED lamp; The ministry of commerce started cities thousands stores energy-saving demonstration; The six ministries and commissions such as the national development and reform commission jointly issued "semiconductor lighting energy-saving industry planning".
Under the impetus of the national policy, LED industry in China also have big development, and application scope expands unceasingly, has been from the earliest monochromatic signal indication, gradually developed into the explosion-proof lamp, traffic signal instructions, car lights function components, are widely applied to mobile phones and other digital products, automotive and other fields, continuously expand the range of application areas of leds.
"Take the LED lamp, since entering the 21st century, along with our country the rapid development of petroleum, chemical, mining and other industries, lighting lamps and lanterns is more and more widely used in production, storage, rescue, more and more varieties. How to prevent in the dangerous sites with explosive gas lighting lamps and lanterns of explosion accident is particularly important. LED lamp is not only safe, and comparing the traditional explosion-proof lighting can be reduced at least save electric energy more than 80%, save more than 80% of the electricity expenses." Shang De confessed.
A set of data show that during 2006 to 2014, China's LED industry as a whole market scale growth from 35.6 billion yuan to 350.7 billion yuan, an average annual compound growth rate as high as 33%. Is expected in 2015-2017, LED the market scale of annual compound growth rate will continue to remain above 30%, to 2017, the Chinese LED market scale will reach 748.5 billion yuan, the market potential is tremendous, our country has become a global lighting products manufacturing base.
The core competitiveness
Let the innovation instead of "price war"
LED industry while developing rapidly in our country, form a larger industry scale, and still has a huge market potential, however, the core and the key technology of short board and the industrial organization pattern of scattered, small, still an improvement of China's LED industry international competitiveness. Industry experts said.
"LED industry in 2015 and 2018, will enter the mature stage, for the LED companies spell between each other is not technology, is more of a price war." Shang De confessed. The past traditional lighting manufacturers only more than thousands of production in China, but now he is up to more than 30000 lighting manufacturers, vicious price war intensified in LED industry.
Recently, there are two LED companies "price war" by the domestic market to international market, it is known that a LED companies to bid a foreign project success, and the other a LED company is willing to reduce our price by 10%, to take the project in bidding for success.
Behind "price war" there must be a lot of reasons, such as some companies use "to" strategy, omit development costs, its product total cost is lower than peers, nature and its sale or can cause "price war"; Second, most small and medium-sized enterprises in the field of "red sea" competition, product homogeneityphenomenon serious; Again, in the industry to the enterprise the lack of regulation, tort enterprise to profit by "price war" and had a flawed, it will embolden "price war".
In addition, because of the lack of strong brands and national chain sales network, combined with industry standards and excessive investment in the industry, product quality good and bad are intermingled, and such factors as the lack of regulation, make the domestic lighting market long-term atomised, both sales and wholesale still belongs to the traditional pattern, so the top 10 lighting brand market share of less than 10%.
In de-ming tang view, the "technological innovation is the important way and basis for the development of LED industry, an important breakthrough is the enterprise to win the future business opportunities. To some extent, the future competition is largely embodied in competition in the field of technology." By shenzhen CLP south independent research and development of high security levels LED explosion-proof lamp passed UL844 and CSA - C22.2 NO. 137 north American hazardous area certification used lamps and lanterns, this is not only won China's first LED enterprises, at the same time also means that our country LED explosion-proof lamp passed the most stringent international testing, among the international advanced level.
At present, the products are widely used in petroleum, chemical, coal, electric power, railway, metallurgy, shipping, public security, fire fighting, rescue and so on more than 10 industries, and have been marketing more than 100 countries and regions of the world. "At present, the LED market is in rapid development period, we timely research and development of the high security levels LED explosion-proof lamp, after achieved the domestic leading advantage, applied to the society and corporate social responsibility becomes more important. We are in a certain achievements after continue increasing r&d input, tries to grasp industry trends, leading the development of the industry, this will be new material industry development of our country, as an exemplary role, at the same time have the effect of reducing energy consumption and energy saving carbon reduction." Shang De confessed.
"The government should be encouraged for the development of new energy-saving lighting. At present, in developed countries already have many of the new energy-saving lamps and lanterns of more economic and reliable in application. Suggest the government policies, encourage energy-saving lighting research and development, to overcome the problem encountered in the process of promotion of energy-saving lamps and lanterns, reduce the cost of energy saving lamps and lanterns, promote the promotion of energy saving lamps and lanterns." Xing-ying Chen advice.
There are many experts suggest that China should actively bring into play the function of industry organization, through policies to guide our country LED industry bigger and stronger, especially the role of the industry leading enterprises, with universities, institutes and other industries closely integrated innovation resources and play their respective advantages, make industry innovation chain, give play to the role of government science and technology resource guide, break through the core key technologies which restrict the development of the industry, leading industry constantly improve technology content and added value, promote industry development direction from extensive to intensive changes.
